Helen Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama on 27th June, 1880. Her father, Arthur H. Keller, was the editor for the North Alabamian, and had fought in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
At 19 months she suffered "an acute congestion of the stomach and brain
(probably scarlet fever) which left her deaf and blind.
"In the dreary month of February, came the illness which closed my eyes
and ears and plunged me into the unconsciousness of a new born baby.
They called it acute congestion of the stomach and brain. The doctor
thought I could not live. Early one morning, however, the fever left me
as suddenly and mysteriously as it had come. There was great rejoicing
in the family that morning, but no one not even the doctor, knew that I
should never see or hear again."
In 1886 the Perkins Institute provided Keller with the teacher Anne Sullivan.
She later recalled: "We walked down the path to the well-house,
attracted by the fragrance of the honeysuckle with which it was covered.
Some one was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the
spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand she spelled into the
other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still, my
whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a
misty consciousness as of something forgotten - a thrill of returning
thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew
then that "w-a-t-e-r" meant the wonderful cool something that was
flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul, gave it light,
hope, joy, set it free! There were barriers still, it is true, but
barriers that could in time be swept away." The 21 year old Sullivan
worked out an alphabet by which she spelled out words on Helen's hand.
Gradually Keller was able to connect words with objects.
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